WRITING A REPORT
REPORT
TO: GREENPEACE
FROM: Iván Robalino
RE: Your planned visit to Ecuador
INTRODUCTION
The aim of this report is to recommend the Galapagos Islands as a place for your group to visit while staying in Ecuador.
BACKGROUND
Galapagos appears for the first time on a map in 1570, with the title of "Galopegos Insulae". Towards 1593-1710 it becomes refuge and operation center for British and American pirates, who used the giant tortoises as food.
In 1892, the Galapagos are given their official name of "Archipiélago de Colón", reason for which some isles have at least two different names. During the Second World War, the US leased the islands from Ecuador for the duration of the war and built a military base in Baltra where they remained until 1948. On July 4, 1959 the Government of Ecuador declares all the Galapagos areas which have not been colonized as National Park and establishes its limits.
Galapagos Islands are located on both sides of the equatorial line approximately 970 km west from continental Ecuador. It is formed by thirteen greater islands, six smaller islands, 42 islets and several rocks. The largest island is Isabela, which presents the highest point of the archipelago, volcano Wolf, 1,690 meters. 97% of the total area of the isles belongs to the Galapagos National Park, the rest belongs to inhabited and developed areas like the island of Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, Isabela and Floreana, in addition to Baltra an island occupied by the Ecuadorian Armed forces. Today Galapagos Islands are also a province of Ecuador, whose capital is Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, on the island of San Cristobal.
ATTRACTIONS FOR YOUR GROUP
BALTRA:
The pier is a 5-minute drive from the air terminal. If you happen to start your voyage in Puerto Ayora, you will take a bus ride to the Itabaca Channel, cross it by ferry towards Santa Cruz Island, and then an interesting ride, the island to the extreme north to the extreme south will take yo from the lowlands up to the highlands and down again to the lowlands. The changes in vegetation that guests will experience will be a rewarding way to start your Galapagos Expedition.
CANAL DEL AMOR
Anyone who is looking to make the most of Santa Cruz in the Galapagos cannot miss an opportunity to see the Canal del Amor, or the Love Channel. The complete natural adventure, Canal del Amor is not considered a visitor site, but has a spectacular turquoise channel bedded in between mountainous rock. At the channel you can also spot shore birds and reef sharks, or if you have the means, have a swim or go snorkeling, and explore its diverse and plentiful aqua-life and flora.
CHARLES DARWIN RESEARCH STATION
Is a great way to take in some interesting facts about the environment of the Galapagos many take for granted while relaxing on the beach and having a pina colada. On display, the center has available information on local conservation, habitats, and other interesting relevant statistics. The station's most impressive attraction is the tortoise breeding center, where you can see tortoises of all shapes and sizes. Access to the tortoises is quite open and visitors can feel free to walk amongst them as well enjoy taking photos.
FERNANDINA ISLAND
Is found on the west side of Isla Isabela, and is one of the least visited islands in the Galapagos. Its active volcanic state makes the island scarce of vegetation, and the scenery is almost surreal. Fernandina is home to an impressive colony of marine iguanas, as well as Galapagos penguins and cormorants. Follow the Lands End trail to experience the distinctive environment and even see a colony of sea lions on the waterline.
GENOVESA ISLAND

Genovesa Island is one of the most interesting in the Galapagos chain. Composed entirely out of a shield volcano, the horseshoe-shaped island is home to such geologic wonders such as the Great Darwin Bay, which was formed out of a collapsed volcanic structure, and Lake Arcturus, a salt water crater lake that lies at the center of the island. There are unique diving opportunities at both landmarks, so if you’re looking to get in the water, do not miss the chance to see sea lions, seals, or even a Hammerhead shark in their natural habitats.
You can also visit the Bird Island, it is home to an incredible amount and variety of bird colonies, including Blue-footed Boobies, storm petrels, Swallow-tailed Gulls, and Galapagos mockingbirds. Follow the path know as Prince Philip’s Steps that leads through the seabirds colonies’ homes.
PRACTICAL INFORMATION
In order to enter the Galapagos islands all passengers need their passport. Even if you don't need vaccines to enter the isle, it is best to get protection against Malaria, Tetanus and Yellow Fever if you require to travel to the Amazon rainforest or the Coast. Please find out about this and look for requirements and recommendations in relation to this, at your local health center.
In order to enter the Galapagos you need to pay US$ 100 in taxes to the National Park, which need to be paid in cash at Baltra or San Cristobal airports. Children under 12 will pay US$ 50. Only 20 kilos and one baggage per person will be allowed on flights towards Galapagos. The rest of the luggage will be kept safely for you at your hotel in Quito.